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Alexander Vladimirovich Zakharchenko (, (ウクライナ語:Олександр Володимирович Захарченко); born 1976〔 (New Elite Donbass: losers, traitors, romance, adventurers, puppets ... Continued ), Ostrov (25 June 2014)〕) is a pro-Russian separatist leader,〔(Ukraine rebel leader Zakharchenko 'wants 100,000 men' )〕〔(EU gets tough with Russian military leaders – and Soviet-era 'Sinatra' )〕 who is the current head of state and Prime Minister of the self-proclaimed state and a rebel group Donetsk People's Republic, which declared independence from Ukraine on 11 May 2014.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Премьер-министром ДНР стал россиянин Александр Бородай )〕 Zakharchenko was appointed Prime Minister in August 2014 after his predecessor, Alexander Borodai, resigned, and went on to win the early November, 2014 election for the position.〔(Alexander Zakharchenko named prime minister of eastern Ukraine after 'election' )〕 ==Political career== Zakharchenko was born in Donetsk on 26 June 1976. He graduated from technical school and then worked as a mine electrician.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Russian resigns to make way for Ukrainian as new head of 'Donetsk People's Republic' )〕〔(Ukraine crisis: Key players in eastern unrest )〕 He rose to prominence in April 2014 as commander of a militia, formed from members of the civic and martial arts group Oplot, that led the separatist takeover of the 11-story government headquarters in central Donetsk.〔(Separatists tighten grip on east Ukraine, EU agrees more sanctions on Moscow )〕 On 16 May 2014 Zakharchenko was appointed 'military commandant of Donetsk'.〔 (In cabinet separatists included people close to the "regionals" ), Ukrayinska Pravda (16 May 2014)〕 Since May 2014 Zakharchenko has played a major role in the insurgency against Ukraine's central government. On 24 July 2014 he was awarded the rank Major in the DPR armed forces, shortly after he was wounded in the arm during fighting with Ukraine government forces.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=?????????????? ?????? - ?????? ?? ????????? 24.07.2014 1:33 ??? - ?????????????? ?????? )〕〔(Ukraine crisis: Key players in eastern unrest ) BBC, 28 August 2014〕 Zakharchenko succeeded Alexander Borodai as Prime Minister on 7 August 2014.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=August 7, 2014 - RT News )〕 Borodai then became the DPR Deputy Prime Minister.〔 (Boroday tired of "prime minister" ), Ukrayinska Pravda (7 August 2014)〕 In September 2014, he was the lead negotiator for the DPR at the Minsk Protocol, which agreed to a peace plan for the War in Donbass. At the November 2, 2014 Donetsk parliamentary elections, Zakharchenko won the prime ministership with 78.93% of the vote.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Äîíåöüê³ áîéîâèêè çà í³÷ ïîðàõóâàëè ãîëîñè: ''ïåðåì³ã'' Çàõàð÷åíêî - Óêðà¿íñüêà ïðàâäà )〕 In February, 2015 Zakharchenko, representing the DPR, agreed to the Minsk II peace treaty, calling it a “major victory for the Lugansk and Donetsk people’s republics.”〔(Ukraine ceasefire agreed at Belarus talks )〕 He was subsequently wounded in action during the closing stages of the Battle of Debaltsevo. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alexander Zakharchenko」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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